Many have come and gone that have proposed that a 'USA', United States of Africa be formed consisting of the 53 'states' located in Africa. Individuals such as Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi have stated that only a true Pan-African state can provide stability and wealth to Africa while arguments have been made that this collective formation only, can bring true peace to Africa. While this shows the ambitious nature of some African leaders, the question remains if this hope/dream will become actuality. There have been talks of building subdivisions of Africa, an example being the proposed 'East African Federation' also known as the East African Community. Many have said that the United States of Africa might be in existence by the first quarter of this century (2025), while some such as Omar Gaddafi have commented saying that the federation may and could extend as far west as the Dominican Republic, Haiti and the Carribeans.
Other African countries such as Zimbabwe, Senegal and Ghana have supported the idea of a collective formation, while others like Nigeria, South Africa & Kenya have been less interested. It seems that larger states with less to gain tend to show more opposition while smaller developing countries show more support because of what there is to benefit from in the pooling together of resources. Nigeria's lack of support comes as a result of it being one of the largest countries (if not the largest) in Africa, with a population of about 152 million people according to the CIA World Factbook. It is rich in Oil, Coaoa & Cotton and is also one of the top suppliers of Oil to the United States. It's lack of interest seems to be due to its power and inflence but such should not be so.
The smaller nations, Zimbabwe, Ghana and Senegal, and especially ones with social instability and other issues will have much to gain from a strong federal government which is one of the many reasons why the are in support. The idea of a United States of Africa does sound good, but can it really happen. Poverty plagues the entire continent and there is conflict in countless pockets. Present day, Africa's population has risen to that of 1 billion making it the third most populous continent after India and China. But as can easily be seen especially in the case of Nigeria's relationship with China and China's heavy involvement in Africa present day, dependency continues.
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| Mother Africa |
The formation of a 'United States of Africa', a single currency, a single African military force, and a single passport for Africans to move freely around the continent sounds wonderful. It is basically the African version of the European Union, but for this dream to become reality, much sacrifice will have to be made. Africa unfortunately unlike Europe is plagued with countless Dictators and Military regimes. It is plagued with religious divisions, ethnic divisions, abject poverty and in many areas lack of proper healthcare and education. Tribalism still prevails in many areas and closemindedness which I consider a diesease still afflicts many leaders and members of the population who could enact positive change. It is good to hope and wish for change, but with so many leaders and individuals out only for their personal self gains, it is hard to believe, no matter how strongly one wants it, that change will come to Africa and Unity will result. BUT! I believe that we must not give up because what is worth having is worth fighting for and hopfeully, in the end, we shall have what will internationally be known, called and respected as THE UNITED STATES OF AFRICA!!!.
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Although a united africa would be ideal, it is definitely not going to be a possibility in the next 50-100 years. Sectionalism, tribalism, and religious divisions have too strong a hold on the typical African. In nigerian politics even at the lowest level which would be local government level, people of the same tribe, language, and religion can barely get along without blood being shed, talk less of a United Africa that would involve countless ethnic groups. though I am optimistic about Africam anyone who wants a united Africa at this stage in our development is either a mad man with no grip on reality or a person who has not been to Africa lately and has no grasp on the state of affairs in that continent.
ReplyDelete'Sin', I wish I knew who you were so we could debate more. I would like to say though that I thoroughly agree with you. I agree on the point that Sectionalism, tribalism and religious division do provide a major hinderance to growth on the continent, but disagree as to how long it will take to achieve this goal. I feel like with other countries in the international system (China) for one rising at the rate in which they are and taking a strong foothold in Africa, if major changes arent made and the continents citizenry do not realize that the change lies with them, we will be doomed forever. This change needs to occur soon though before more & more countries and organizations take a foothold in Africa and worsen the situation than it already is.
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